the High Court of Australia, which is the final court of appeal.power-sharing arrangements between the Australian and state parliaments.6 state governments, responsible for state matters.a bicameral Parliament, including the King (represented by the Governor-General), the Senate and the House of Representatives.an Australian Parliament and government, responsible for national decision-making and law-making.It sets out the basis for Australia's federal system of governance, the key features of which include: The Australian Constitution is divided into 8 chapters and 128 sections. The colonies became Australian states and the new Australian Parliament was formed. The Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 was passed in 1900 and came into effect on 1 January 1901. The Constitution was approved in the referendums however, it also had to be agreed to by the British Parliament. The Constitution was then put to a vote by the people of the colonies in referendums. During these conventions, the Constitution was drafted. During the 1890s a series of meetings, called conventions, were attended by representatives from each colony. Many colonists began to see the benefits of uniting into a federation. By the late 1800s, these colonies had their own parliaments but were still subject to the law-making power of the British Parliament. From the late 1700s, British colonies were established. Birth certificate of a nationįor at least 50 000 years, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have lived on these lands and practiced traditional cultures and languages. It also details the roles of the executive government and the High Court of Australia, and some of the rights of Australian citizens, such as the right to religious freedom. It sets out how the Australian and state parliaments share the power to make laws. The Australian Constitution describes the composition, role and powers of the Australian Parliament.
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